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March 2005

Businesses Do Not Anticipate Improvement in Local
Economic Performance over the next six months

Download the
March 2005 Survey
in pdf format

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According to the March 2005 Business Outlook Survey a net 13 percent of respondents expect general business conditions to get better over the next six months. This is a dramatic decline from 31 percent in the December 2004 survey. With regard to own activity, the net percent of reporting firms expecting to increase activity in the next six months also dropped from 41 in the December 2004 survey to 34 in the March 2005 survey. The drop in confidence about general business conditions was most evident among health care, professional and scientific services, and manufacturing firms.

The March 2005 survey indicated that about 57 percent of reporting firms experienced higher sales and about 25 percent experienced lower sales in the past six months compared to sales in the second and third quarters of 2004. In addition, the past six months witnessed an increase in the percentage of firms indicating increased employee compensation from 51 percent to 54 percent between the December 2004 and March 2005 surveys.

Summary of Returns

Questions

Response

Improve/
Increase

Same

Worse/
Decrease

Unsure

(Percentage of Total Responses)

Business conditions in local economy in next six months

27

57

14

2

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

42

46

8

4

Capital expenditures of your firm in next six months

25

58

11

6

Employment by your firm in next six months

39

52

7

2

Average selling price of your firm in next six months

40

50

10

0

Access to financing by your firm in next six months

8

58

24

10

Employee compensation by your firm in last six months

54

45

1

0

Sales in last six months compared to previous six months

57

17

25

1

Survey Responses
Disaggregated by Sector/Activity

Questions by Industry

Response

Improve/
Increase

Same

Worse/
Decrease

Unsure

Manufacturing

(Percentage of Total Responses)

Business conditions in local economy in next six months

31

38

25

6

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

44

31

19

6

Construction
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

33

44

23

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

11

89

0

0

Real Estate
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

33

67

0

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

50

33

17

0

Retail & Wholesale Trade
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

12

58

24

6

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

29

47

18

6

Professional & Scientific Services
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

33

67

0

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

67

33

0

0

Health Care & Social Services
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

0

80

20

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

60

40

0

0

Other Services
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

43

57

0

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

14

72

0

14

Communications and Information
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

0

67

33

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

33

67

0

0

Finance and Insurance
Business conditions in local economy in next six months

33

67

0

0

Level of activity of your firm in next six months

50

50

0

0

Summary:

After reaching a peak at the end of 2003, there has been a persistent downward trend in business sentiment about conditions in the local economy. Within the past two quarters, the downward trend in business sentiment has been linked to several issues firms have consistently identified as important challenges they face. These include health care expenses for employees, quality of labor, competition from other businesses, and availability of employees. Consistently, over the past year, firms are more optimistic about their own prospects compared to what they think will be happening to the overall economy. The most recent survey found that 27 percent of reporting firms felt that future business conditions are likely to improve while 42 percent expect an expansion in the level of activity during the next six months.

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For additional Information:

Professor Mohammed Khayum
Department of Economics & Finance

Phone: 812/465-1681
Email:
mkhayum@usi.edu

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University of Southern Indiana

College of Business
8600 University Boulevard
Evansville, Indiana 47712